ART OF AIKIJUJUTSU
The Aikijujutsu includes techniques of close combat, such
as: atemi-waza (striking and kicking
techniques), shime-waza (chokes,
strangulation techniques), kansetsu-waza
(joint locks techniques), osae-waza
(grappling techniques), nage-waza (throw or
takedown an opponent to the ground), aikinojutsu
(throwing to the ground using Aiki), kyushuwaza
( pressure on vital points on the human body). A practitioner
studies the use of several the ancient weapons of the bushi
(like katana, yari, bo etc.). The many techniques of the
aikijujutsu are transmitted and catalogued in scrolls (densho)
which, in this case of the hiden mokuroku, is divided in a
series (kajo), of an increasing difficulty of execution.
OMOTE WAZA - URA WAZA
Techniques called Omote (表) [is the visible] are techniques
taught to all students and practitioners. These techniques can
be demonstrated to the public (enbutaikai). The techniques
called Ura (裏) [is the hidden, the secret] are techniques
taught only to advanced students and are not allowed to
demonstrate to the public.
THREE AREAS THAT MAKE UP THE AIKIJUJUTSU
1. Jujutsu (柔術) unarmed techniques; method
of relying primarily on atemi, by applying direct and short
movements such as : atemi-waza, nage-waza, shime-waza,
kansetsu-waza.
2. Aikinojutsu (合気の術) unarmed techniques;
method of replying mainly aiki (合気) concepts, by applying
circular movements (taisabaki) such as aikinage:
- aikiage (movements of the hands directed upwards)
- aikisage (movements of the hands directed downwards)
3. Aikijujutsu (合気柔術)
the combination of the two systems described above creates a
considerable number of techniques.
TEACHING IS DIVIDED IN
1. SHODEN 初傳 : beginning transmission
2. CHUDEN 中傳 : middle transmission
3. SOUDEN 相伝 : superior transmission
4. OKUDEN 奥傳 : secret transmission
AIKI CONCEPT
» Tokimune Takeda wrote:
Aiki concept (合気)
"Aiki is to pull when you are pushed, and to push
when you are pulled. It is the spirit of slowness and speed,
of harmonizing your movement with your opponent´s ki. Its
opposite, kiai, is to push to the limit, while aiki never
resists"
Kiai concept (気合 )
"Kiai in the situation in which the opponent
becomes involved by my ki-ai. As an example the shout (Ehi,
Toho, Hath, Iehii, Hiaa) increases each one's courage and
consequently allows the dealing of you opponent by you own
will, scarring him and putting him a discouragement
condition, without being able to offer any resistance"
KUDEN (口伝)
The oral tradition 口腔伝統
1. Asagaonote 朝顔の手
2. Takanotume 鷹の爪
3. Nonakanomaku 野中の幕
4. Kuzushi 崩し
5. Rakka 落下
6. Nawa 縄
HIDEN MOKUROKU (秘伝目録)
There are 5 series in Hiden mokuroku:
1. Ikkajo: composed of 30 techniques, practice
standing and kneeling
2. Nikajo: composed of 30 techniques, practice
standing and kneeling
3. Sankajo: composed of 30 techniques, practice
standing and kneeling
4. Yonkajo: composed of 15 techniques, practiced
standing
5. Gokajo: composed of 6 techniques, practiced
standing, plus:
- Tasudori ( defense techniques against multiple
attackers )
- Emonodori ( defense techniques for precious objects )
- Bodori ( defense techniques from stick attacks )
- Juttedori ( defense techniques from jutte attacks )
- Tankendori ( defense techniques from knife attacks )
- Daitodori ( defense techniques from katana attacks )
- Kasadori ( defense techniques by using an umbrella )
THE TECHNIQUES IS DIVIDED IN
- idori : shite and uke working in knee
- hanza handachi : shite is kneeling, uke
standing
- tachiai : both are standing
- ushirodori : uke attacks shite from the
rear (standing).
DENSHO
TECHNICAL PROGRAMS IN DAITOKAI
1. Hiden mokuroku (秘伝目録)
2. Aikinojutsu (合気之術)
3. Hiden Ogi (秘伝奥義)
4. Goshin'yonote (御信用之手)
5. Chudennomaki (中伝之巻)
6. Okudennomaki (奥伝之巻)
- See the full program of the techniques of Daito-ryu
Aikijujutsu on the Wikipedia website: